Empirical mode decomposition based hybrid ensemble
The electrical energy consumption of the cement grinding process is the time series that should be forecasted. We regard the time series as x t, t = 1, 2,…, N, and x ̂ t + m is the m-step-ahead forecasting in period t.In terms of previous models and algorithms described above, the EMD- LSSVR&QES model is formulated as illustrated in Fig. 3.The …