3.3 Africa – CCCOnline HIS111 – The World: Antiquity to …
African Origins: 2000 – 900 BCE: The Nubian Kingdom: 731 – 663 BCE: Kushite Rule of Egypt: c. 500 BCE – 330 CE: Meroitic Kush: c. 500 BCE – 500 CE: Nok Culture: 200 – …
9.4 North Africa's Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan …
Eastern North Africa was also the site of great change in antiquity. In 332 BCE, Alexander the Great, king of Macedon in Greece, conquered Egypt, and before leaving to continue his advance into western Asia, he founded the great city of Alexandria on the Nile River. Following Alexander's death in 323 BCE, his generals warred with each other ...
Early Africa – PPSC HIS 1110 – The World: Antiquity to 1500 CE
The Bantu expansion Map legend: 1 = 2000–1500 BC origin; 2 = ca.1500 BCE first migrations; 2.a = Eastern African, 2.b = Western African; 3 = 1000–500 BCE Urewe …
5.2: Chapter 9: African History to 1500
The chapter starts with ancient Ethiopia in Northeast Africa (300 to 700 CE) and moves to the Western Sudanic Empires in the Sahel of West Africa (800 to 1591 CE). In the second half, it discusses Great …
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
The Iron Age in Africa. It had been thought that ironworking originated in modern-day Turkey around 1500 BCE. However, new evidence suggests that the discovery of iron metallurgy happened in Central Africa—modern Chad, the Central African Republic, and South Sudan—around the same time, likely as a by-product of firing ceramics.
The Gold Trade of Ancient & Medieval West Africa
The trade of gold in West Africa goes back to antiquity with one of the earliest examples being the voyage of the Carthaginian explorer Hanno in the 5th century BCE. The celebrated mariner sailed out of the Mediterranean and, turning south, stopped off at the mouth of the Senegal River before sailing on and perhaps even reaching as far …
African Iron Age
By. K. Kris Hirst. Updated on January 24, 2020. The African Iron Age, also known as the Early Iron Age Industrial Complex, is traditionally considered that period in …
Map of Europe, 500 BCE: History at the time of the Greeks
What is happening in Europe in 1500BCE. This map shows what is happening in the history of Europe in 1500 BCE. Bronze Age cultures. Over the past thousand years Europe has become coverd by a network of Bronze Age farming cultures, ruled for the most part by powerful chiefs and warrior elites. Much of eastern and central Europe is home to Indo …
Africa's Iron Origins: Archeological Evidence
Archeologists once thought that knowledge of making iron had arrived in northern Africa by the first millennium BCE, later spreading to the south, but more recent research has …
Chapter 9: African History to 1500 – World History Cultures, …
9.1 CHRONOLOGY. Adventurously sailing the Indian Ocean in the early 1500s CE, Duarte Barbosa, a Portuguese naval officer, was confident that he was helping to forge a new, enduring era of Portuguese dominance. As he passed through several Swahili (syncretism of Bantu and Arabic) city-states on the East African coast, Barbosa noted the brisk ...
The Bantu Migration
The Bantu expansion Map legend: 1 = 2000–1500 BC origin; 2 = ca.1500 BCE first migrations; 2.a = Eastern African, 2.b = Western African; 3 = 1000–500 BCE Urewe nucleus of Eastern African; 4–7 = southward advance; 9= 500 BCE–0 Congo nucleus; 10 = CE 0–1000 last phase. Effects of the Bantu Migration. Archaeological, linguistic, genetic, …
Slavery in Africa c. 500–1500 CE
Slavery in Africa c. 500–1500 CE : Archaeological and Historical Perspectives. August 2021. DOI: 10.1017/9781139024723.022. In book: The Cambridge World History of Slavery (pp.531-552) Authors ...
Bantu Migration Timeline
The Bantu migration from their origins in southern West Africa saw a gradual population movement sweep through the central, eastern, and southern parts of the continent starting in the mid-2nd millennium BCE and finally ending before 1500 CE. With them, the Bantu brought new technologies and skills such as cultivating high-yield crops and iron ...
Ancient European History 1500 BCE
But important changes had occurred in Europe since 2500 BCE. At the end of the 3 rd millennium, bronze working was introduced from the Middle East. The spreading use of bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, stimulated the development of long-distance trade routes. Copper mining developed in several places in Europe, but it was the rare …
Geomagnetic field intensity changes in the Central …
The new curve allows to identify in Greece several intensity maxima at 1500 BCE, 1040 BCE, 500 BCE and 300 BCE (Fig. 5 b) not clearly depicted before by the smoother curve of De Marco et al. (2008). Although the maxima and minima are different, the range of intensity variation is similar to the one observed in the curve derived from …
Early Africa – PPSC HIS 1110 – The World: Antiquity to 1500 CE
Although early models posited that the early speakers were both iron-using and agricultural, archaeology has shown that they did not use iron until as late as 400 BCE, though they were agricultural. ... Map legend: 1 = 2000–1500 BC origin; 2 = ca.1500 BCE first migrations; 2.a = Eastern African, 2.b = Western African; 3 = 1000–500 BCE Urewe ...
READ: Ghana (article) | Khan Academy
While West Africa's story gets increasingly swept up in the global one after 1500 CE, its agrarian civilizations were an important milestone in the tale of rising complexity. Between 3000 BCE and 1500 CE, West Africa represents another version of the "human experiment" that independently appeared all over the world.
Chapter 3 – Sahelian Africa and the Central African Ironsmiths
History of Applied Science & Technology. Chapter 3 – Sahelian Africa and the Central African Ironsmiths. Solange Ashby. Figure 1. Stela of Meroitic King Tanyideamani, …
500 BCE to 1200 CE
Early States of Africa - 500 BC - AD 600 The earliest African state formed in Egypt's Nile valley, where a centralized kingdom had emerged by 3000 BC. By this time desertification had turned the Sahara into a major barrier to travel and the only easy land route between Egypt and tropical Africa lay along the narrow valley of the middle Nile ...
Nok Culture
The Nok Culture, named after the settlement of the same name, flourished in southern West Africa (modern Nigeria) during the Iron Age from the 5th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Famous for the distinctive terracotta sculptures of human heads and figures, Nok was the first known culture in West Africa to produce such art and perhaps …
Chapter 3 – Sahelian Africa and the Central African Ironsmiths
Kush (Sudan) 2300 BCE—300 CE. Nok (Nigeria) 1500 BCE—500 CE. Axum (Ethiopia) first century BCE—700 CE . ... Furthermore, in the last millennium BCE, African iron smiths developed smelting furnaces capable of producing temperatures high enough to produce steel directly during the smelting process.
Ancient and Medieval Nubia: History and Culture | TimeMaps
The First Kingdom of Kush lasted from about 2000 BCE to 1500 BCE. A 500-year occupation separated it from the second kingdom of Kush, which lasted from about 1000 BCE to 300 CE. Close contact with, and periodic occupation by, its more advanced neighbor to the north turned Nubia into almost a cultural satellite of Egypt.
9.3: The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
The Iron Age in Africa. It had been thought that ironworking originated in modern-day Turkey around 1500 BCE. However, new evidence suggests that the discovery of iron metallurgy happened in Central Africa—modern Chad, the Central African Republic, and South Sudan—around the same time, likely as a by-product of firing …
Africa, Iron and Empire, 1000 BCE to 500 CE
By 500 BCE, a civilization where Nigeria is today was in full bloom. It smelted and forged iron for tools, and it is known for its terracotta sculpture. Iron there improved hunting …
15.2 Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
States and Empires, 1000 BCE–500 CE. 6 Mediterranean Peoples. Introduction; 6.1 Early Mediterranean Peoples; ... In the Later Iron Age ... an Iron Age Bantu-speaking people …
African History to 1500 – He Huaka'i Honua: Journeys in …
The emerging kingdoms of Kerma (c. 2400 BCE to 1500 BCE) and Kush (c. 1000 BCE to 300 CE), located along the Nile River, prospered due to the region's productive agriculture and copious natural resources. ... Salt Mining in Africa. View the video: "World's Toughest Jobs: Salt Miner", National Geographic 2008. ... As recently as 500 ...
READ: Ghana (article) | Other Materials | Khan Academy
While West Africa's story gets increasingly swept up in the global one after 1500 CE, its agrarian civilizations were an important milestone in the tale of rising complexity. Between 3000 BCE and 1500 CE, West Africa represents another version of the "human experiment" that independently appeared all over the world.
2.15: Nubia- The Kingdoms of Kerma and Kush
The region south of Aswan, at the first cataract of the Nile River, is commonly called Nubia. Nubia is notable for its long-term, dynamic relationship with ancient Egypt. Just as importantly, Nubia was also the site of an early civilization. The kingdoms of Kerma (c. 2400 BCE to 1500 BCE) and Kush (c. 1000 BCE to 300 CE) emerged along the Nile ...
9.2 The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
The Iron Age in Africa. It had been thought that ironworking originated in modern-day Turkey around 1500 BCE. However, new evidence suggests that the discovery of iron …
Precolonial Metallurgy and Mining across Africa | Oxford …
This contribution combines insights from various disciplines to present an overview of precolonial metallurgy and mining in Africa's many regions. ... (5000–3000 bce); this was followed by the Bronze Age (3000–1500 bce) and the Iron Age (c. 800 onward). 1 ... ca. 500 BCE–1500 CE," in R. J. McIntosh, S. K. McIntosh and H. Bocoum (Eds ...