surface coal mining in the united states

National Mine Map Repository | Office of Surface Mining …

The NMMR contains digital and microfilm maps of surface and underground coal, metal and non-metal mines throughout the United States. Some of the information that can …

Coal explained Where our coal comes from

Surface mines were the source of 63% of total U.S. coal production and accounted for 65% of the total number of producing mines. About 0.5 million short tons, or less than 0.1% of total coal production, was refuse recovery coal. Five states …

U.S. mining industry

Employment in the United States mining industry excluding oil and gas from 2000 to 2022 (in 1,000s)* Basic Statistic U.S. employment in support activities for mining 2000-2021

The Geography of Coal in the U.S.

70 percent of the coal produced in the United States comes from Wyoming, West ia, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and Illinois—but the electricity from coal is produced largely within Texas. Between 2000 and 2014, about 6.5% of the coal produced in the U.S. was exported to other countries.

Coal Mining in the United States

Coal is widely distributed around the world and the United States has approximately 21 percent of the world's coal resources (EIA, 2014). The coal industry in the United States is mature, tracing its origin to the first commercial exploitation of coal in the Manakin area, near Richmond, ia, in 1701. By 1760, most of the colonies knew …

What are the largest remaining coal mines in the US?

The surface mining technique is used to mine the sedimentary coal deposit at the site, which has a coal quality is claimed to average 8,800 BTU/lb. In 2017, the direct and indirect economic benefits from the mine stood at $2.8bn (£2.1bn) and, as of last year, it employed 1,210 people.

Coal Mines

These data identify and provide information on surface and underground coal mines in the United States in 2021.

Interactive map of mineral resources and mines across the United States …

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Resources Data System catalogs information about mineral resources around the United States and the world. Using the map tool, users can zoom in to obtain reports and data on past and present mines, mine prospects, and processing plants. All of the data can be downloaded for further use and analysis. The …

Table 1. Coal Production and Number of Mines by State …

U.S. Energy Information Administration | Annual Coal Report 2022. Coal-Producing State and Region1 2022. Number of Mines. Production 2021. Number of Mines. Production …

AN IMPROVED INVENTORY OF METHANE EMISSIONS …

COAL MINING IN THE UNITED STATES David A. Kirchgessner United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711 USA ... general, the strata overlying the coal at surface mines do not appear to be a significant source of emissions but, as in underground mines, …

Most U.S. coal is mined in the West, but most coal mining …

In 2021, 60% of the country's coal was produced in the western United States, but only 28% of workers in the coal mining industry worked there, based on data from our Annual Coal Report.This difference is related to the technologies used in the East and West; surface mines in the West can use massive mining equipment to extract …

What EPA is Doing to Reduce the Adverse Impacts of Surface Coal Mining

Section 404 permits: Section 404 of the CWA regulates the discharge of dredged and fill material into waters of the United States. In coal mining operations, this includes discharges of rock and soil into streams and wetlands as part of valley fills. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers conducts the day to day permitting program under …

Acid mine drainage from coal mining in the United States – An overview

The United States (U.S.) is one of the largest coal producers in the world, with recoverable coal reserves totaling 252733 Mt and the total production of 756.2 Mt coal in 2018 (Table 1; National Mining Association, 2019). Surface coal mining underpins the shallow mining method to extract coal embedded in earth by removing overburden …

165 coal mining Jobs in United States, April 2024 | Glassdoor

165 Coal mining jobs in United States. Most relevant. International Conveyor and Rubber. 4.4. Lead Conveyor Belt Technician. Lafferty, OH. $28.00 - $35.00 Per Hour (Employer est.) Easy Apply. Lead Belt Technicians may encounter duties that include completing preventative maintenance routines, troubleshooting mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic, or

National Mine Map Repository | Office of Surface Mining …

The NMMR acquires maps through public outreach with state and federal environmental agencies as well as mining companies, engineering and consulting firms, surveying companies, universities, and private citizens. The facility stores over 246,000 mine records of closed and/or abandoned, surface, and underground mines throughout the United …

Ten biggest producing underground mines in North …

Owned by ACNR Holdings, the Marshall County Mine is a coal mine situated in West ia, United States. The ROM production at the mine produced was approximately 14.102Mt of ROM in 2020. It had an estimated production of 10.718 mtpa of coal in 2020. 6. Black Otter Project. The Black Otter Project is a coal mining project in Montana, United ...

Laws & Regulations | Office of Surface Mining Reclamation …

P.L. 95-87, Enacted August 3, 1977. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) established the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE) by "provide[ing] for the cooperation between the Secretary of the Interior and the States with respect to the regulation of surface coal mining operations, and the …

AP 42 11.9 Western Surface Coal Mining

the surface coal mines located in the western United States. In Tables 11.9-1 and 11.9-2, the assigned quality ratings apply within the ranges of source conditions that were tested in developing the equations given in Table 11.9-3. However, the equations should be derated 1 letter value (e. g., A to B) if applied to eastern surface coal mines.

Coal explained Coal and the environment

Surface mines (sometimes called strip mines) were the source of about 63% of the coal mined in the United States in 2022. These mining operations remove the soil and rock above coal deposits, or seams. The largest surface mines in the United States are in Wyoming's Powder River Basin, where coal deposits are close to the surface and are …

Acid mine drainage from coal mining in the United States – …

The United States (U.S.) is one of the largest coal producers in the world, ... Surface coal mining accounts for nearly 63% of the 679 total mines in the U.S. (Table 1; National Mining Association, 2019) and dominates both the …

Reclaiming Abandoned Mine Lands | Office of Surface Mining …

Coal mining has been common in the United States for nearly two centuries. Prior to the passage of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) of 1977, there was no regulatory oversight of coal operators or what happened to mines after mining stopped. As a result, millions of Americans live less than a mile from an abandoned coal mine.

U.S. coal mining

U.S. coal-mining jobs ranking 2022, by state. Overview. Leading countries based on hard coal production 2021. Leading hard coal producing countries worldwide …

Table 9. Major U.S. Coal Mines, 2022

Major U.S. Coal Mines, 2022. Rank. Mine Name / Operating Company. Mine Type. State. Production (short tons) Black Thunder / Thunder Basin Coal Company LLC. Surface.

Regulating Active Coal Mines | Office of Surface Mining …

The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) of 1977 balances the need to protect the environment from the adverse effects of surface coal mining with the Nation's need for coal as an essential energy source. SMCRA ensures that coal mining operations are conducted in an environmentally responsible manner and that the land is ...

Home | Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and …

Since 1977, OSMRE has protected the environment and people while regulating surface coal mining in the United States, and funded the restoration of abandoned coal mines. Read more about what we do. Our Programs. Restoring the Environment Reclaiming Abandoned Mine Lands.

History of coal mining in the United States

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The history of coal mining in the United States starts with the first commercial use in 1701, within the Manakin-Sabot area of Richmond, ia. Coal was the dominant power source in the late 1800s and early 1900s, and although in rapid decline it remains a significant source of energy in 2023.

Coal mining | Definition, History, Types, & Facts | Britannica

M. Albert Evans Raja Venkat Ramani. Coal mining, extraction of coal deposits from the surface of Earth from underground. Coal has been used since the Bronze Age, 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, and was the basic energy source that fueled the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries.

Coal Mine Fires and Burning Refuse | Office of Surface Mining

Caveat: Coal mine fires or underground mine fires are generic terms for coal seam fires. The reason the "mine" is used within the description is due to the starting point of the fire. The majority of coal seam fires start within active or abandoned coal mines. It is important to note that the mine itself is not on fire, but the remaining ...

U.S. active coal mines 2022 | Statista

Active coal mines in the U.S. 2000-2022. Published by Statista Research Department, Oct 30, 2023. In 2000, there were 2,124 active coal mines in the United States. By 2022, this amount decreased ...

Respirable coal mine dust at surface mines, United States, …

Respirable coal mine dust. The percentage of respirable dust samples exceeding the PEL, by year, is shown in Table 1. There were 288 705 respirable dust samples collected during 1982–2017 included in this analysis; 6479 samples (2.2%) were less than the MQC and were imputed, and 4520 (1.6%) of the respirable dust samples exceeded the MSHA …

Coal

In the United States, coal is mined in 25 states and three major regions. In the Western Coal Region, Wyoming is the top producer—about 40 percent of the coal mined in the country is extracted in the state. ... Surface Mining If coal is less than 61 meters (200 feet) underground, it can be extracted through surface mining. In surface …

2023 Mining Facts

Direct coal mining jobs 595,000 Indirect minerals mining jobs 217,000 Indirect coal mining jobs $18,000,000 Total federal, state and local ... the United States was net import reliant for 15 of those. #1 China is the #1 supplier of nonfuel mineral commodities for which the United States was

Mining Sector Information | US EPA

The Department of Interior Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement and delegated states regulate coal mining activities. The U.S. Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service regulate mining activities on federal land managed by these agencies. The U.S. Army …

Basic Information about Surface Coal Mining in Appalachia

Surface coal mining involves: removing parts or all of mountaintops to expose buried seams of coal, and. disposing in adjacent valleys the excess: "overburden" (rock above the coal seam), and. "interburden" (rock between coal seams). Overburden and interburden are disposed of in adjacent valleys because the broken rock will not all …

Ten biggest producing surface mines in North America in 2020

Ten biggest producing surface mines in North America in 2020. September 8, 2021. Share this article. Here are the ten largest surface mining projects by production in North …

Annual Coal Reports

The Annual Coal Report (ACR) provides annual data on U.S. coal production, number of mines, productive capacity, recoverable reserves, employment, productivity, …

Fossil Energy and Carbon Management

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock with a high amount of carbon, and the United States has the largest coal reserves in the world. In 2022, almost 92 percent of coal …

U.S. coal mining

As a result of fewer surface mines, tens of thousands of acres are reclaimed from coal mining each year. ... Land reclaimed from coal mining in the United States from 1978 to 2022 (in acres)

About Mining and Minerals | Bureau of Land Management

About Mining and Minerals. The Mining Law, as amended, opened the public lands of the United States to mineral acquisition by the location and maintenance of mining claims. Mineral deposits subject to acquisition in this manner are generally referred to as "locatable minerals." Locatable minerals include both metallic minerals (gold, silver ...